Mitochondria-associated membranes (MAMs) and pathologies

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چکیده

منابع مشابه

Mitochondria-associated ER membranes in Alzheimer disease

Alzheimer disease (AD) is associated with the accumulation in the brain of extracellular neuritic plaques composed mainly of β-amyloid (Aβ) and of intracellular neurofibrillary tangles composed of hyperphosphorylated forms of the microtubule-associated protein tau. It is also associated with other features that have received less attention, including aberrant phospholipid, cholesterol, and calc...

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Upregulated function of mitochondria-associated ER membranes in Alzheimer disease

Alzheimer disease (AD) is associated with aberrant processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) by γ-secretase, via an unknown mechanism. We recently showed that presenilin-1 and -2, the catalytic components of γ-secretase, and γ-secretase activity itself, are highly enriched in a subcompartment of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) that is physically and biochemically connected to mitochondri...

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Mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membranes in insulin signaling.

Hepatic insulin resistance is a key feature of type 2 diabetes, and the consequent dysregulation of glucose and lipid output from the liver are important contributors to the observed hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia. While excessive lipid accumulation (1) and defective signaling by protein kinase C (2) have been implicated in the past, the full panoply of molecular mechanisms involved is still ...

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Is Alzheimer's disease a disorder of mitochondria-associated membranes?

The subcellular localization of presenilin-1 (PS1) and presenilin-2 (PS2), two proteins that, when mutated, cause familial Alzheimer's disease (AD), is controversial. We have discovered that mitochondria-associated membranes (MAM) - a specialized subcompartment of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) involved in lipid metabolism and calcium homeostasis that physically connects ER to mitochondria - is...

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ApoE4 upregulates the activity of mitochondria‐associated ER membranes

In addition to the appearance of senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by aberrant lipid metabolism and early mitochondrial dysfunction. We recently showed that there was increased functionality of mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes (MAM), a subdomain of the ER involved in lipid and cholesterol homeostasis, in presenilin-...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cell Death & Disease

سال: 2018

ISSN: 2041-4889

DOI: 10.1038/s41419-018-0424-1